Copyright and Intellectual Property Toolkit

Intellectual property refers to any intellectual creation, such as literary works, artistic works, inventions, designs, symbols, names, images, computer code, etc.

Intellectual property law exists in order to protect the creators and covers areas of copyright, trademark law, and patents.

Intellectual property is an umbrella term encompassing both copyright and industrial property, such as trademarks, patents, and inventions.

(Source: The Free Dictionary)

Copyright is a form of intellectual property.

The U.S. Copyright Office defines copyright as

• A set of exclusive rights awarded to a copyright holder or owner for an original and creative work of authorship fixed in a tangible medium of expression.
• A limited statutory monopoly that gives a copyright holder the sole right to market a work for a limited period of time.
• Copyright also includes exemptions that permit a user of the copyright-protected work the right to exercise an exclusive right without authorization or royalty payment under certain conditions.
• The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Practices (2021) is the governing administrative manual for copyright registration and contains helpful definitions for types of copyrightable works and terms such as "published," "fixed and "publicly available."

Copyright covers literary and artistic works, such as

• Novels, poems, plays, and films
• Musical works
• Artistic works, such as drawings, paintings, photographs, and sculptures
• Pantomime and choreography
• Architectural designs

The five main rights included in copyright are:

1. Right to reproduce a work
2. Right to distribute a work
3. Right to display a work
4. Right to create derivatives of a work
5. Right to perform a work

Rights related to copyright include those of performing artists in their performances, producers of phonograms in their recordings, and those of broadcasters in their radio and television programs.

Industrial property is a form of intellectual property that includes inventions, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical indications of source (i.e., products that are closely identified with their geographical places of origin). For more information, visit World Intellectual Property Organization.